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Active Directory Recycle Bin: Troubleshooting Common Issues



If you run Get-ADObject by itself using a broad filter like -Filter *, you will see a ton of unnecessary results. To target only those results that should be in the recycle bin you can filter down the objects like so.




Active Directory Recycle Bin




The Active Directory Recycle Bin requires a Windows Server 2008 R2 Forest Functional Level and you must be a member of the Enterprise Admins group. Once enabled, you cannot disable Active Directory Recycle Bin. Active Directory Recycle Bin increases the size of the Active Directory database (NTDS.DIT) on every domain controller in the forest. Disk space used by the recycle bin continues to increase over time as it preserves objects and all their attribute data.


The Active Directory Administrative Center shows the Enable Recycle Bin Confirmation dialog. This dialog warns you that enabling the recycle bin is irreversible. Click OK to enable the Active Directory Recycle Bin. The Active Directory Administrative Center shows another dialog to remind you that the Active Directory Recycle Bin is not fully functional until all domain controllers replicate the configuration change.


The Deleted Objects container shows you all the restorable objects in that domain partition. Deleted objects older than msDS-deletedObjectLifetime are known as recycled objects. The Active Directory Administrative Center does not show recycled objects and you cannot restore these objects using Active Directory Administrative Center.


Active Directory Recycle Bin helps administrators to recover directory objects that were accidentally deleted. Initially, the AD Recycle Bin in Windows Server environments proved difficult for some administrators.


Using these snapshots, you can restore even those objects which are in a physically deleted or recycled state. After starting the wizard, Lepide Data Security Platform lets you select the backup snapshot with which you want to compare the current state of Active Directory. The user reaches at the following page after this comparison and it shows the list of deleted and modified objects in Active Directory.


The AD Recycle Bin is not enabled by default, and you must manually enable it to access this useful function. Also, it should be noted that enabling an Active Directory Recycle Bin is irreversible. You can enable the Active Directory recycle bin using AD Administrative Center or using PowerShell. Follow the below steps to enable the Active Directory Recycle Bin in your domain:


Follow the below instructions to restore deleted objects from AD recycle bin. Please note that you will be able to successfully restore the objects only if the lifetime of the object is not expired and also AD recyle bin is enabled.


The AD Recycle Bin enables administrators to recover directory objects quickly, without relying on System State backups. It is helpful when you mistakenly remove an object and need to recover it. The AD Recycle Bin is a vital tool in the day-to-day operations of an Active Directory domain. It is a lifesaver for the IT department, and the organization benefits greatly from reduced operational risk as a result of it.


Released in Windows 2008 R2, the Active Directory Recycle Bin helps minimize directory service downtime by enhancing your ability to preserve and restore accidentally deleted Active Directory objects without restoring Active Directory data from backups.


When your AWS Managed Microsoft AD is impaired due to Active Directory having low available storage space, immediate action is required to return the directory to an active state. The two most common causes of this impairment are covered in the sections below:


A common cause of this impairment is due to the Active Directory database filling the volume. To verify if this is the case, you can review the total count of objects in your directory. We bold the word total to ensure that you understand deleted objects still count towards the total number of objects in a directory.


By default AWS Managed Microsoft AD keeps items in the AD Recycling Bin for 180 days before they become a Recycled-Object. Once an object becomes a Recycled-Object (tombstoned), it is retained for another 180 days before it is finally purged from the directory. So when an object is deleted it exists in the directory database for 360 day before it is purged. This is why the total number of objects need to be evaluated.


To get the total number of objects in a directory that includes the deleted objects, you can run the following PowerShell command from a domain joined Windows instance. For steps how to setup a management instance, see Manage users and groups in AWS Managed Microsoft AD.


If your directory type is Standard Edition Open a case with AWS Support requesting your directory be upgraded to Enterprise Edition. This will also increase the cost of your directory. For pricing information, see AWS Directory Service Pricing.


The ability to change the msDS-DeletedObjectLifetime attribute value to a lower number can help ensure your object count does not exceed supported levels. The lowest valid value this attribute can be set to is 2 days. Once that value has exceeded you will no longer be able to recover the deleted object using the AD Recycling Bin. It will require restoring your directory from a snapshot to recover the object(s). For more information, see Snapshot or restore your directory. Any restore from snapshot can result in data loss as they are a point in time.


Once the DOL has been exceeded the object's "isRecycled" attribute is set to "True." The object is now tombstoned and exists only to inform other domain controllers that the object has been deleted. The object can no longer be restored from the Recycle Bin. Once the Tombstone Lifetime (TSL), 180 days, has been exceeded the object is deleted from the directory by the "Garbage Collection" process.


Error - An attempt was made to add an object to the directory with a name that is already in use Cause - An object exists that has the same distinguishedName as the deleted object. It's possible that the deleted object was recreated before the restoration.


In Windows Server 2008 Active Directory and previous domains, you could recover accidentally deleted objects from backups of AD DS that were taken by Windows Server Backup. You could use the ntdsutil authoritative restore command to mark objects as authoritative to ensure that the restored data was replicated throughout the domain. The drawback to the authoritative restore solution was that it had to be performed in Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM), meaning that the domain controller being restored had to remain offline, therefore, it was not able to service client requests or handle other services residing on that server. Windows Server 2008 R2 Active Directory Recycle Bin helps minimize directory service downtime by enhancing your ability to preserve and restore accidentally deleted Active Directory objects without restoring Active Directory data from backups, restarting AD DS, or rebooting domain controllers.


Nice write up. This can also be done in Active Directory Administration Center GUI. -us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/get-started/adac/introduction-to-active-directory-administrative-center-enhancements--level-100-


With Windows Server 2008 R2, Active Directory has now a recycle bin. With this feature you do not have to use for example Windows Server Backup to initiate an authoritative AD restore, instead you can quickly recover deleted Users, OUs, Groups and other objects through Active Directory Administrative Center (Windows Server 2012 an upwards) or PowerShell


Before I get too far ahead of myself, I must note that IT administrators who use Active Directory as their directory service and identity management tool typically exercise extreme care when deleting objects (users, computers, and so forth) from the directory. They realize that the deletion of those objects can be restored from a backup, but the pain that comes from implementing that restore can be frustrating. Thus, Windows Server 2008 R2 has included a Recycle Bin feature for AD objects so that you can restore a deleted user in much the same way you might restore a deleted file.


As a global authentication directory service that provides centralized management of IT infrastructure resources, Active Directory (AD) is one of the most critical business applications. This means that during a disruption, swift recovery is essential to reducing service downtime. AD usually contains a multitude of objects that are hierarchically organized, with some objects depending on others. The recovery process can be time-consuming as you need to recover a complex hierarchical structure and recreate some data manually. This blog post explains how to recover Active Directory objects that have been deleted.


Depending on your system environment and business practices, you can increase or decrease the deleted object lifetime and the tombstone lifetime. If you want your deleted objects to be recoverable for longer than the default 180 days, you can increase the deleted object lifetime. If you want your recycled objects to be recoverable (through authoritative restore) for longer than the default 180 days, you can also increase the tombstone lifetime. 2ff7e9595c


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